BEEJAK
BOTANICAL NAME--- PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM
FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE
BOTANICAL NAME--- PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM
FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE
OTHER NAMES
SANSKRIT » Asana, Asanah, Bandhukapushpa, Bija, Bijaka, Bijakah, Bijavriksha, Mahakutaja, Mahasarja, Nilaka, Paramayudha, Pitasala, Pitasalaka, Pitasara, Pitashala, Priyaka, Priyasalaka, Sauri
HINDI » Banda, Bia, Bija, Bijasal, Bijasar, Bijesar, Bijesar-ka-per, Biya, Hiradokhi, Peisar, Piasal, Pitshola, Vijayasar, Hira-dokhi, Kholar-manda, Rang-barat, Piasai, Pitasara, Bija sal, Beeya, Bebla, Bija-sal
URDU » Damulakhvain, Bijasar, Dam-ul-akhwain, Dam al akhwain, Gond china ar dhak, Damul-akhwain
ENGLISH » Gamalu, East indian kino, Malabar kino, Maidu
KANNADA » Benga, Bethonne, Bibla, Hanemara, Hannemara, Honne, Netturuhonne, Olehonne, Roktahonne, Bengai, Baenga mara, Honne mara, Kempu honne
MALYALAM » Karintakara, Malantakara, Venna, Venna-maram, Venga, Honne, Karinthagara, Vengai, Vengay, Veuga
MARATHI » Bibla, Honne, Asan, Asana, Dhorbenla, Honi, Huni, Asaaha, Bivala, Paleasan
TAMIL » Asanam, Kani, Kurinji, Pidagaragam, Pidasaralam, Pirasaram, Sarudagam, Sarvasadagam, Tamisu, Tannini, Vengai, Venkai-c-ciray, Acamai
TELGU » Asana, Beddagi, Egisa, Peddagi, Peddavegisa, Peddegi, Pedegu, Vegi, Vegisa, Vengisa, Yegi, Yegisi, Yerra yegisa, Yegisa
DESCRIPTION
A moderate sized to large deciduous tree, upto 30 m high. Leaves imparipinnate, leaflets 5 to 7 oblong. Flowers yellowish, fragrant in large panicles. Pods orbicular and flat also wiged upto 5 cm in diameter.
DISTRIBUTION
Globally the species is distributed in India and SriLanka. Within India it is found in the hilly regions throughout the Deccan Peninsula (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) and extending to Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa. This species has a restricted global distribution occuring only in India and Sri Lanka. Within India, it is found in the hilly regions of Deccan Peninsula, extending to Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa.
CULTIVATION
It prefers a soil with a fair proportion of sand, though it is often found on red loam with a certain amount of clay. The normal rainfall in its natural habitat ranges from 75 to 200 cm
PART (S) USED KAAND-SAAR,. NIRYAAS
SANSKRIT » Asana, Asanah, Bandhukapushpa, Bija, Bijaka, Bijakah, Bijavriksha, Mahakutaja, Mahasarja, Nilaka, Paramayudha, Pitasala, Pitasalaka, Pitasara, Pitashala, Priyaka, Priyasalaka, Sauri HINDI » Banda, Bia, Bija, Bijasal, Bijasar, Bijesar, Bijesar-ka-per, Biya, Hiradokhi, Peisar, Piasal, Pitshola, Vijayasar, Hira-dokhi, Kholar-manda, Rang-barat, Piasai, Pitasara, Bija sal, Beeya, Bebla, Bija-sal URDU » Damulakhvain, Bijasar, Dam-ul-akhwain, Dam al akhwain, Gond china ar dhak, Damul-akhwain ENGLISH » Gamalu, East indian kino, Malabar kino, Maidu KANNADA » Benga, Bethonne, Bibla, Hanemara, Hannemara, Honne, Netturuhonne, Olehonne, Roktahonne, Bengai, Baenga mara, Honne mara, Kempu honne MALYALAM » Karintakara, Malantakara, Venna, Venna-maram, Venga, Honne, Karinthagara, Vengai, Vengay, Veuga MARATHI » Bibla, Honne, Asan, Asana, Dhorbenla, Honi, Huni, Asaaha, Bivala, Paleasan TAMIL » Asanam, Kani, Kurinji, Pidagaragam, Pidasaralam, Pirasaram, Sarudagam, Sarvasadagam, Tamisu, Tannini, Vengai, Venkai-c-ciray, Acamai TELGU » Asana, Beddagi, Egisa, Peddagi, Peddavegisa, Peddegi, Pedegu, Vegi, Vegisa, Vengisa, Yegi, Yegisi, Yerra yegisa, YegisaDESCRIPTION
A moderate sized to large deciduous tree, upto 30 m high. Leaves imparipinnate, leaflets 5 to 7 oblong. Flowers yellowish, fragrant in large panicles. Pods orbicular and flat also wiged upto 5 cm in diameter.
DISTRIBUTION
Globally the species is distributed in India and SriLanka. Within India it is found in the hilly regions throughout the Deccan Peninsula (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) and extending to Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa. This species has a restricted global distribution occuring only in India and Sri Lanka. Within India, it is found in the hilly regions of Deccan Peninsula, extending to Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa.
CULTIVATION
It prefers a soil with a fair proportion of sand, though it is often found on red loam with a certain amount of clay. The normal rainfall in its natural habitat ranges from 75 to 200 cm
PART (S) USED KAAND-SAAR,. NIRYAAS
DOSE Kwath 50 - 100 ml, Churna 3 - 6 gm, Niryaas 1 - 3 gm
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Kinotannic acid, Eudesmol, Marsupol, Carpusin, Propterol, A flavone, Pterostilbebe, Marsupin, A new chalcone derivative, Psuedobaptigenin, Liquiritigenin, Non-glusidal tanin, Kinoin, Protocatechuic acid
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Foreign matter - 2 %, Total ash - 2 %, Acid insoluble ash - 0.5 %, Alcohol soluble extractive - 7 %, Water soluble extractive 5 %
Kinotannic acid, Eudesmol, Marsupol, Carpusin, Propterol, A flavone, Pterostilbebe, Marsupin, A new chalcone derivative, Psuedobaptigenin, Liquiritigenin, Non-glusidal tanin, Kinoin, Protocatechuic acid
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Foreign matter - 2 %, Total ash - 2 %, Acid insoluble ash - 0.5 %, Alcohol soluble extractive - 7 %, Water soluble extractive 5 %
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES
GUNA (Quality)
RASA (Taste)
VIPAK (Metabolism)
VIRYA (Potency)
PRABHAV (Impact)
Laghu, Ruksha
Kashay, Tikt
Katu
Sheet
Madhumeh-har
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Extractive of heartwood showed statistically significant hypoglycaemic action in fasting rabbits 3 and 5 hours after oral administration. alcoholic extract of stem significantly lowered blood sugar and improved glucose tolerance of rabits.
THERAPEUTIC USES Blood disorders
Diabetes
Analgeic
Skin disorders
GUNA (Quality) RASA (Taste) VIPAK (Metabolism) VIRYA (Potency) PRABHAV (Impact) Laghu, Ruksha Kashay, Tikt Katu Sheet Madhumeh-harPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Extractive of heartwood showed statistically significant hypoglycaemic action in fasting rabbits 3 and 5 hours after oral administration. alcoholic extract of stem significantly lowered blood sugar and improved glucose tolerance of rabits.
THERAPEUTIC USES Blood disorders
Diabetes Analgeic Skin disorders
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