BAKUL
BOTANICAL NAME MIMUSOPS ELENGI
FAMILY SAPOTACEAE
BOTANICAL NAME MIMUSOPS ELENGI
FAMILY SAPOTACEAE
SUBSTITUTE MIMUSOPS HEXANDRA
OTHER NAMES
SANSKRIT » Anangaka, Bakul, Bakula, Bakulah, Chirapushpa, Cirapuspa, Dhanvi, Dohala, Gudhapushpaka, Kantha, Karuka, Kesara, Kesarapa, Keshara, Madhugandha, Madhupanjara, Madhupushpa, Mukula, Padyamoda, Sharadika, Sidhugandha, Simhakesara, Sindhugandha, Sinhakesara, Sthirakusuma, Strimukhagandha, Strimukhamadhu, Surabhi, Tailanga, Vakula, Varalahdha, Visharada
HINDI » Chirpup, Bakul, Bolsari, Maulsarau, Maulser, Maulsiri, Molsari, Mulsari, Tendu, Maulsari, Molsiri, Morsali
URDU » Mulsari, Maulsari
BENGALI » Bukal, Bohl, Bakul, Bakal, Bokul
KANNADA » Bakula, Buckhul, Bukul, Kalhale, Kesara, Mugule, Okula, Pagade
MALYALAM » Bakulam, Elangi, Elanni, Elengi, Ilanni, Iranni, Makuram, Mukura, Elani, Elengii, Elenjee, Erini, Makira, Makura
MARATHI » Bakul, Ranjanasal, Bakhor, Bakula, Barsoli, Ovalli, Owli, Vavoli, Raini, Wovali, Wowli, Bkhor, Omval
ORIYA » Simshakesara
TAMIL » Alagu, Ilanci, Ilanji, Kesaram, Kosaram, Magil, Magilam, Vagulam
DESCRIPTION
A small to large, evergreen tree, upto 15 m high. Leaves variable, elliptic, oblong or oblanceolate. Petiole 1.2 - 2.5 cm long. Flowers white, fragrant, star shaped, axiallary, solitary or in fascicles of 2 - 6, pedicellate.
DISTRIBUTION
Globally this species is distributed in the Indo-Malesian region and Australia. Within India, it is distributed in the North, Peninsular India and Andaman Islands. It has also been recorded sporadically in Meghalaya. This species is globally distributed from Indo-Malesia to Australia. Within India, it is found in the coastal plains upto an altitude of 900 metres in the Deccan Peninsula and Andaman Island, and frequently cultivated in gardens for ornament; it is grown also as an avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part of India.
CULTIVATION
It is cultivated in gardens as ornamental plant. It is grown also as a avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part o India. The tree is a shade bearer and appears to be reproduced well under shade.
PART (S) USED LEAF, FRUIT, FLOWER
SANSKRIT » Anangaka, Bakul, Bakula, Bakulah, Chirapushpa, Cirapuspa, Dhanvi, Dohala, Gudhapushpaka, Kantha, Karuka, Kesara, Kesarapa, Keshara, Madhugandha, Madhupanjara, Madhupushpa, Mukula, Padyamoda, Sharadika, Sidhugandha, Simhakesara, Sindhugandha, Sinhakesara, Sthirakusuma, Strimukhagandha, Strimukhamadhu, Surabhi, Tailanga, Vakula, Varalahdha, Visharada HINDI » Chirpup, Bakul, Bolsari, Maulsarau, Maulser, Maulsiri, Molsari, Mulsari, Tendu, Maulsari, Molsiri, Morsali URDU » Mulsari, Maulsari BENGALI » Bukal, Bohl, Bakul, Bakal, Bokul KANNADA » Bakula, Buckhul, Bukul, Kalhale, Kesara, Mugule, Okula, Pagade MALYALAM » Bakulam, Elangi, Elanni, Elengi, Ilanni, Iranni, Makuram, Mukura, Elani, Elengii, Elenjee, Erini, Makira, Makura MARATHI » Bakul, Ranjanasal, Bakhor, Bakula, Barsoli, Ovalli, Owli, Vavoli, Raini, Wovali, Wowli, Bkhor, Omval ORIYA » Simshakesara TAMIL » Alagu, Ilanci, Ilanji, Kesaram, Kosaram, Magil, Magilam, VagulamDESCRIPTION
A small to large, evergreen tree, upto 15 m high. Leaves variable, elliptic, oblong or oblanceolate. Petiole 1.2 - 2.5 cm long. Flowers white, fragrant, star shaped, axiallary, solitary or in fascicles of 2 - 6, pedicellate.
DISTRIBUTION
Globally this species is distributed in the Indo-Malesian region and Australia. Within India, it is distributed in the North, Peninsular India and Andaman Islands. It has also been recorded sporadically in Meghalaya. This species is globally distributed from Indo-Malesia to Australia. Within India, it is found in the coastal plains upto an altitude of 900 metres in the Deccan Peninsula and Andaman Island, and frequently cultivated in gardens for ornament; it is grown also as an avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part of India.
CULTIVATION
It is cultivated in gardens as ornamental plant. It is grown also as a avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part o India. The tree is a shade bearer and appears to be reproduced well under shade.
PART (S) USED LEAF, FRUIT, FLOWER
DOSE Leaf kwath 50 -100 ml, Flower churna 1 - 2 gm
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Quercitol, Ursolic acid, Glucose, Quercetin, Hydroquercetin, Taraxerone, Taraxerol, Betulinic acid, Hentriacontane, Lupeol, Saponins
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Leaf (Total ash 8.950 %, Acid insoluble ash - 2.3 %, Water soluble extractive 30.833 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
Fruit (Total ash 3.41 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.79 %, Water soluble extractive 36.33 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
Quercitol, Ursolic acid, Glucose, Quercetin, Hydroquercetin, Taraxerone, Taraxerol, Betulinic acid, Hentriacontane, Lupeol, Saponins
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Leaf (Total ash 8.950 %, Acid insoluble ash - 2.3 %, Water soluble extractive 30.833 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
Fruit (Total ash 3.41 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.79 %, Water soluble extractive 36.33 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES
GUNA (Quality)
RASA (Taste)
VIPAK (Metabolism)
VIRYA (Potency)
PRABHAV (Impact)
Guru
Kshay, Katu
Katu
Sheet
Dantdhadyakar
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Anti-bacterial, Hypotensive, Diuretic, Spermicidal, Spasmolytic, Anti-histaminic, Anti-pyretic, Nematicidal
THERAPEUTIC USES Urinary tract infection
Anti-pyretic
Headaches
Menstrual problems
Teeth disorders
GUNA (Quality) RASA (Taste) VIPAK (Metabolism) VIRYA (Potency) PRABHAV (Impact) Guru Kshay, Katu Katu Sheet DantdhadyakarPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Anti-bacterial, Hypotensive, Diuretic, Spermicidal, Spasmolytic, Anti-histaminic, Anti-pyretic, Nematicidal
THERAPEUTIC USES Urinary tract infection
Anti-pyretic Headaches Menstrual problems Teeth disorders
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