AGASTAY
BOTANICAL NAME SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA
FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE
BOTANICAL NAME SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA
FAMILY LEGUMINOSAE
OTHER NAMES
SANSKRIT » Agasthya, Agasti, Agastih, Agastivaka, Agastya, Agastyah, Agati, Buka, Dirghaphalaka, Dirghashimbi, Kharadhvansi, Kumbhayoni, Kumbhayonih, Kusuma, Muni, Munidruma, Munidrumah, Munipriya, Munipushpa, Munitaru, Pavitra, Raktapushpa, Shighrapushpa, Sthulapushpa, Surapriya, Vaka, Vakrapushpa, Vakrapuspa, Vakrapuspah, Vangasena, Vangasenah, Vranapaha, Vranari, Kanali
HINDI » Agast, Agasti, Agastoya, Agust, Agusta, Bak, Basna, Hadaga, Hadga, Hathia, Hathya, Hatiya, Jalt, Jhijan, Balmota, Jayanti
URDU » Agast
ENGLISH » Bakphul
BENGALI » Bak, Agasthi, Bakphool, Bak phool
KANNADA » Agaci, Agase, Agasemara, Agasi, Bakapushpa, Kempagase, Agache, Chinna daare, Agace, Agashi, Chogache
MALYALAM » Agatti, Agaty, Akatti, Argati, Argatti, Athi, Atti, Agati
MARATHI » Shewari, Jainti, Sirimonta, Agasta, Agasti, Agastiya, Agathi, Agati, Chopchini, Shevari, Agastha, Agasthi, Agasthiya, Haadga, Agosto
ORIYA » Vranari
TAMIL » Acham, Agatti, Attikkirai, Kariram, Muni, Peragatti, Sevvagatti, Akatti, Akattikkirai, Agathi keerai, Argati, Athi, Agathi, Agaththi, Agati, Chittakathi
TELGU » Agise, Aneesay, Avasinara, Avesi, Avise, Avisi, Bakapushpam, Ettagise, Sukanasamu, Tellayavise, Tella-suiminta, Aushika
DESCRIPTION
A small tree, 6-9 m high with spreading branches. Leaves 15-30 cm long, pinnate; leaflets 10-30 pairs, linear-oblong or oblong-elliptic, glabrous above, thnily pubescent beneath. Flowers 6.0-10 cm long, white,pink or crimson, in lax, 2-4 flowered racemes.
DISTRIBUTION
This species is native to Indonesia and Malesia, globally distributed in the Pantropics. Within India, it is cultivated in many parts such as Punjab, Delhi, Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and the Andaman Islands.
CULTIVATION
It is a native of Malaysia, now cultivated in many parts of tropical India. It grows from sea level to about 800 m altitude. The species can grow on a variety of soils, including black cotton soil, poorely structured clays and even water logged areas, but prefers well drained deep sandy loam soi.
PART (S) USED PANCHAANG
SANSKRIT » Agasthya, Agasti, Agastih, Agastivaka, Agastya, Agastyah, Agati, Buka, Dirghaphalaka, Dirghashimbi, Kharadhvansi, Kumbhayoni, Kumbhayonih, Kusuma, Muni, Munidruma, Munidrumah, Munipriya, Munipushpa, Munitaru, Pavitra, Raktapushpa, Shighrapushpa, Sthulapushpa, Surapriya, Vaka, Vakrapushpa, Vakrapuspa, Vakrapuspah, Vangasena, Vangasenah, Vranapaha, Vranari, Kanali HINDI » Agast, Agasti, Agastoya, Agust, Agusta, Bak, Basna, Hadaga, Hadga, Hathia, Hathya, Hatiya, Jalt, Jhijan, Balmota, Jayanti URDU » Agast ENGLISH » Bakphul BENGALI » Bak, Agasthi, Bakphool, Bak phool KANNADA » Agaci, Agase, Agasemara, Agasi, Bakapushpa, Kempagase, Agache, Chinna daare, Agace, Agashi, Chogache MALYALAM » Agatti, Agaty, Akatti, Argati, Argatti, Athi, Atti, Agati MARATHI » Shewari, Jainti, Sirimonta, Agasta, Agasti, Agastiya, Agathi, Agati, Chopchini, Shevari, Agastha, Agasthi, Agasthiya, Haadga, Agosto ORIYA » Vranari TAMIL » Acham, Agatti, Attikkirai, Kariram, Muni, Peragatti, Sevvagatti, Akatti, Akattikkirai, Agathi keerai, Argati, Athi, Agathi, Agaththi, Agati, Chittakathi TELGU » Agise, Aneesay, Avasinara, Avesi, Avise, Avisi, Bakapushpam, Ettagise, Sukanasamu, Tellayavise, Tella-suiminta, AushikaDESCRIPTION
A small tree, 6-9 m high with spreading branches. Leaves 15-30 cm long, pinnate; leaflets 10-30 pairs, linear-oblong or oblong-elliptic, glabrous above, thnily pubescent beneath. Flowers 6.0-10 cm long, white,pink or crimson, in lax, 2-4 flowered racemes.
DISTRIBUTION
This species is native to Indonesia and Malesia, globally distributed in the Pantropics. Within India, it is cultivated in many parts such as Punjab, Delhi, Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and the Andaman Islands.
CULTIVATION
It is a native of Malaysia, now cultivated in many parts of tropical India. It grows from sea level to about 800 m altitude. The species can grow on a variety of soils, including black cotton soil, poorely structured clays and even water logged areas, but prefers well drained deep sandy loam soi.
PART (S) USED PANCHAANG
DOSE Swaras 10 - 20 ml, Kwath 40 - 100 ml
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Grandifloral, Kaempferol, 3, 7-diglucoside, Leucocyanidin, Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Arginine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Valine, Threonine, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Galactose, Rhamnose, Glucuronic acid
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES
GUNA (Quality)
RASA (Taste)
VIPAK (Metabolism)
VIRYA (Potency)
PRABHAV (Impact)
Ruksha, Laghu
Tikt
Katu
Sheet
Kashar
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Hypotensive, Cardiac depressant, Diuretic, Antiinflammatory, Antibacterial, Antipyretic, Hypoglycaemic
THERAPEUTIC USES Respiratory problems
Urinary tract infection
Excretes out toxins
Flowers used in leucorrhoea
Skin disordres
Grandifloral, Kaempferol, 3, 7-diglucoside, Leucocyanidin, Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Arginine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Valine, Threonine, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Galactose, Rhamnose, Glucuronic acid
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES
GUNA (Quality) RASA (Taste) VIPAK (Metabolism) VIRYA (Potency) PRABHAV (Impact) Ruksha, Laghu Tikt Katu Sheet KasharPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Hypotensive, Cardiac depressant, Diuretic, Antiinflammatory, Antibacterial, Antipyretic, Hypoglycaemic
THERAPEUTIC USES Respiratory problems
Urinary tract infection Excretes out toxins Flowers used in leucorrhoea Skin disordres
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